STAGING: The positioning of characters in a scene for maximum emotional content and clear readability of actions - Eric Goldberg, Animator (Character Animation, Crash Course)
ステージング:
Joe Ranft was an acclaimed storyboard artist who worked at both Pixar as well as Disney Animation studios.
ジョー・ランフト氏は、ピクサー、
He is most famous for his work on Toy Story and Cars.
代表作は「トイ・ストーリー」「カーズ」など。
Joe taught a class at CalArts in 1987 where he outlined rules for storyboarding.
ジョーは、
I believe these rules apply to figure drawing or gesture drawing as we (are not just drawing a figure but we are conveying an IDEA. We have to think beyond just drawing anatomy, limbs, with proper proportion and appealing lines - what are the combination of these elements are trying to express when put together??
この原則は、人体ドローイング、
When I refer to an idea, we have to consider that what is happening on the page has some sort of beginning, middle and an end. Something was happening before the figure moved, the current action of the figure and the end result of the figure that we anticipate the figure to fall into.
「アイデア」という言葉で言いたいのは、
All this has to be visualized as we put the figure to the paper if we want to be storytellers.
ストーリーを語るには、人体を描くときに、
Be a storyteller! Not a copy machine!
ストーリーテラーになりましょう。コピー機ではなく!!
Please consider Joe's rules below. Hopefully it will inform our drawings and make the world better for everyone:
以下がジョーの原則です。
1) Show rather than tell.
語るのではなく、見せる
2) Communicate one idea at at time.
1度に1つのアイデア
3) Stage it so that the audience sees it clearly.
観客が明確に理解できるようにステージングする
4) Clarity in the shot’s composition
ショットの構図を明確にする
5) Clarity in the staging or pantomime
ステージング、パントマイムを明確にする
6) The story drawing’s job is to communicate an idea, feeling/ emotion an action.
ストーリーを描く仕事ととは、アイデア、感情、雰囲気、
7) Imply animation in your drawings (through caricature, use of animation principles, i.e., stretch and squash , exaggeration, etc.)
ドローイングに生命を込める-そのためにはカリカチュア化する、
8) Imagine ourselves in our character’s shoes/place
キャラクターの立場に立って考える
9) Leave an impression, an impact (visual and emotional) that affects the viewer
鑑賞者にビジュアルまたは感情面の印象、インパクトを与える
These are rules that should be framed in gold, but I think Rules 7, 8, and 9 are the most essential to a drawing that tells a story.
この9つの原則はすべて、額に飾っておくべき大切なものです。
Below are some of my suggested masters who demonstrate their own examples of these principles:
(Since the upcoming Ki Creative Studio Vol. 13 - 1st anniversary! Will feature our famous posing pair we did our best to give examples using two characters)
以下は、この原則が生きている巨匠たちの作品例です。
(次回のKi Creative Studio Vol. 13は、1周年記念です! これまでのドローイングの会で素晴らしいポーズをとってくれた女 性2人をモデルに、2人組のポーズを描きます)
Edgar Degas -Waiting
Illya Repin - Refusing Confession
Norman Rockwell
Ryan Lang - Big Hero Six
Bill Peet - Lady and the Tramp
Milt Kahl - The Rescuers
Cory Loftis
Heinrich Kley
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